The Odyssey (2026)

Like many, I read the Odyssey as part of my high school education, but what remains are bits and pieces of iconography passed down through popular culture as much as the text itself. To state the obvious, Christopher Nolan’s latest film is an adaptation, and it makes creative choices that a myriad of voices have said yay or nay to for any number of reasons. But choices are necessary for any adaptation, or else it wouldn’t be worth making in the first place.

It took me some minutes to grow accustomed to the story and settle myself. Nolan lays the groundwork of a wife and mother, Penelope (Anne Hathaway), waiting for her husband’s triumphant return from the Trojan Wars. It’s been years, and she still hasn’t given up hope, even as a host of suitors, led by the duplicitous snake Antinous (Robert Pattinson), squat in her dining hall. They have designs on winning her hand in marriage once she acquiesces. To them, her husband is as good as dead, and her son (Tom Holland) is barely a threat to their ambitions. Meanwhile, the master’s most faithful servant is a blind herdsman named Eumaeus (John Leguizamo).

The movie trades in colloquialisms and a moral parlance of Zeus’s law, a simplified expression for what the Greeks would call xenia. In Judeo-Christian teaching, this might be analogous to the exhortation in Hebrews not to forget to show hospitality to strangers, because some have welcomed angels unawares. In the Greek empire of Nolan, there’s a decidedly treacherous bent to it; one must maintain honor at all costs and not give your enemy a reason to undermine you…

It truly hits its stride when Nolan’s penchant for visual ingenuity and grand spectacle is allowed to take over. We have enough exposition to be sent off on an epic adventure as Odysseus (Matt Damon) makes his journey home through fragments of flashback recounted to a surprisingly affable Calypso (Charlize Theron).

The director takes a setpiece most of us are familiar with and grounds it not simply in myth but in a reality we can understand. The horse is buried in the sand as a discarded offering, the men inside betting their lives on their foes letting their guard down. It’s a tense bit of dramatic irony as they slink down into the bowels of Troy, woozy-legged but fit enough to free their compatriots and subdue the frantic enemy at nightfall.

Another indelible image injecting the movie with visual adrenaline centers on the cyclops, a lumbering creature who is both terrifying and oddly sympathetic. A beast injured by these marauders who wander into his home. What makes these moments satisfying is not simply because they involve action; the action defines the attributes of this character and the world around him. It also becomes evident each scenario represents a perversion of the attributes at the center of the movie’s moral framework.

Nolan does his best to make deified gods and supernatural powers into phenomena moderns can understand. However, there are still monsters, an island of malevolent giants, and the enchantress Circe (Samantha Morton in arguably the most unnerving performance in the film). They take our breath away while reminding us of the durable bravery and continual hubris which are two sides of Homer’s protagonist.

Likewise, a detour to the pits of Hades and the underworld has a sense of enchantment we cannot hope to fully comprehend as mere mortals. James Remar is unidentifiable as Tiresias, a soothsayer spitting omens about their fate. The Sirens, Charybdis, and Scylla are present but feel like less of a focal point because, as entities, they no longer feel anthropomorphized in the same way.

But the serpentine scope of the journey must lead to only one place. Eventually Odysseus appears as a hooded beggar to his faithful servant, who never wavered. Then he appears to his son, who failed to find him, and finally Penelope, who struggled so mightily in his absence. Anne Hathaway plays the double edge of strength and grief with a moving aplomb. There is a magnitude and a cost to the choices a world away. They actually mean something with reverberations through time.

The archetype of the returning protagonist offers us the promise of narrative fulfillment. This is the return of the king, the arrival of Robin Hood, Luke Skywalker, or any hero you want humbling themselves and putting on the garments of the lowest to enter the mouth of the lion for a final stand. Catching their antagonist unawares.

We yearn for him to come in and bring justice — to show himself and take back what is rightfully his. Penelope puts herself on the line, offering her hand to any man who can complete her husband’s feat. And of course only one man can master it: Stringing his bow and shooting the arrow pure and true through a line of axes.

It’s an annunciation to go with the music struck with his bowstring, courtesy of Ludwig Goransson. One clear, bold note, but it’s the kind of rousing return the movie has been calling for, and the hard yards pay off as they lock down the weapons in the armory, and the father and husband looks to avenge what is rightfully his.

Perhaps it took the years away and the wisdom gained from his own transgressions to recognize what he must do. It’s true the movie offers a recognition of a breach of Zeus’s law but also atonement — giving up what is most painful and bearing the greatest sacrifice. Odysseus burned the city of Troy and desecrated the altar of Athena. There must be penance. He welcomes self-exile, vowing to ride the high seas with his reunited bride to honor his fallen men while leaving the throne to his rightful unblemished heir.

It’s no revelation, but Nolan has followed up one man who would be a god thanks to the atomic bomb with another who seemingly courted the gods, even if he did not always orient his life around their powers. There’s also a residual cost to war and a complicated relationship with decisions that cannot be retracted.

The sheer scope and scale never ceases to amaze. Nolan’s continued prerogative involves always pushing the cast and himself in the execution of these gargantuan stories. It’s the on-location environs, and the blending of technological expertise with an appreciation for practical effects. Giant IMAX cameras juxtaposed with intimate castle tete-a-tetes.

One does wonder if there will continue to be diminishing returns and where else the man can go in an attempt at larger scale and greater ambitions. Will the man who gave us Memento or The Prestige ever be content making a movie of that size that nevertheless pushes the medium in terms of narrative or performance?

I hope so because Nolan still brings people out to the cinema, and he maintains a faithful following who have come to appreciate his tentpole movies with a touch of the cerebral. He can stretch himself in other ways, and many of us will look on with anticipation. 

For our sakes, I’m thankful he’s making films, whether or not he believes in the gods. Some might observe a chasm between deifying gods and defying them. However, within this universe, perhaps it’s only a matter of perception.

It strikes me how one offers a standard outside ourselves, and the other is so often made in our own image. That hasn’t changed much in a couple thousand years, even as our cultures have. It also fundamentally impacts what it looks like to love our neighbor, thereby treating them as we desire to be treated.

4/5 Stars

Miroirs No. 3 (2025)

Christian Petzold is one of my favorite directors working today, and part of this might come from hearing his interviews. Because he’s such a charismatic, hilarious person to listen to. It might be surprising to those familiar with more than a few of his films. Still, his knowledge and love of movies are just so infectious.

Like many of us, he is plagued by the condition of always seeing movies through other movies. And this applies to his own films, too. Except he also has an aptitude for literature and music, while layering in ideas buried deep within the German cultural consciousness.

There is so much to like about his work. How he’s built out his own stock company, including long-term collaborators like Nina Hoss and Paula Beer. He’s distinctly reliable; his movies are always economical and still pregnant with so many worthwhile themes.

As best as I can describe it, they are grounded in the real world with real people, and still, somehow, we witness the kind of mysteries on screen only movies can provide. In the same way, you know, watching his movies, images have meaning, and they are there for a reason. We have mirrors, we have refractions, even dreams.

This movie’s inciting incident comes when a woman (Barbara Auer) overhears a nearby car accident and races to the scene. The young man (Philip Froissant) driving the car was killed instantly. His girlfriend, thrown from the car, lies nearby in shock, but almost without a scratch. It’s one of many uncanny events in the story.

The middle-aged woman, Barbara, comes to her aid. She’s going to fetch an ambulance, but this young music student, Laura (Paula Beer), asks her not to leave. From then on, they form a bit of a symbiotic relationship out of the wreckage.

A red sports car is meant to evoke the car crash in Contempt as much as the iconography of The Graduate. Why are those there exactly? It’s in conversation with film history. Jean-Luc Godard, Brigitte Bardot, Mike Nichols, and Dustin Hoffman. The music does the same, be it Ravel or Frankie Valli.

Miroirs No. 3 is a film that betrays so many elements of disrepair. A fence needing painting, a la Tom Sawyer. A dripping faucet gone kaput. A bicycle with a busted seat and an out-of-tune piano.

There is so much existing on the fringes, unexplained, even inscrutable, with the screen logic of a Hitchcock thriller in the countryside. We have very little background for Laura or Barbara, for that matter. Instead, we are offered the opportunity to watch, learn, and respond in kind.

Barbara brings Laura into her home and allows her to recuperate, doting over her with quiet compassion. At the same time, there is a felt absence around an unseen girl named Yelena and a noticeable dissolution of a family.

Why do the father (Matthias Brandt) and son (Enno Trebs) no longer live with the woman of the house? Instead, they come over and have dinner after a day of work at their nearby garage. It’s awkward and stunted, and then Laura comes in with a special meal, and they don’t quite know what to do or say.

So they eat together in silence before doing odd jobs around the home, like fixing the dishwasher. This is what they’re comfortable with, and it is another expression of care. Certainly, external injury and broken appliances need repairing, but there is simultaneous work needing to be done on the interior of these lives, Laura’s included.

I know Petzold stuck “The Night” by Frankie Valli in his film because he likes The Deer Hunter, and that film features “Can’t Take My Eyes Off of You.” It’s a sprawling working-class movie. The context feels so far away from what he is crafting, and yet there is a shared understanding of how this music can develop these incubated moments of joy amid trauma.

But Petzold also enjoys the act of people listening to music. There are no bits of business or shrouds of performance they can put up. At their very best, the actors are laid bare. It’s small, seemingly inconsequential, but it is a kind of visual exposition for us as understanding builds in an interlude between Laura and Max. Then, the darkness breaks in again, and the light is momentarily extinguished.

Despite this tension, I kept on thinking about what a different perspective Petzold gives to the modern domestic movie. With the likes of fellow auteur Bong Joon Ho, it’s easy to look at the landscape and distrust strangers as the parasites move in. Petzold upends this and makes us think maybe strangers can actually give something to us. Or there might be something deeper in need of excavation and then refurbishment.

At the same time, there are the reverberations of Vertigo and themes related to the remaking of people. One image in the place of another image, in this case, Laura for the unseen daughter. Except Laura has so much to offer on her own, and in many ways, down to the very last frame, this is her movie, thanks to the hypnotic presence of Beer.

It’s easy to call a movie like this minor, but it uses its space sagaciously, and it has bounties in the intermittent passages that a lot of larger spectacles never quite discover. Ironically, they don’t have time.

It feels like Petzold at his very best precisely because it fits in concert with all his work, and in feeling small, it suggests what it needs to in such a perplexing, even exciting way.

Watching Miroirs No. 3 is another stirring reminder of why I continue coming back to movies and why Petzold remains one of my modern-day favorites. If you are new to his filmography, please give his earlier work with Nina Hoss a watch, and if you have the opportunity, watch his interviews.

In the hands of some people, films can come off pretentious, but I appreciate the care and creativity the writer-director puts into every story he writes. There’s a personal spark to them, fully alive and made in the tradition of all his favorite films that came before. Because he is a fan just like us, and he lets this shine through everything he does.

4/5 Stars

More Reviews from 2025

Below, I highlighted some of the other movies and documentaries I watched in 2025 and managed to jot down a few thoughts. Thanks for reading!

Koln 75

Like the modern biopic, it’s cheekily self-aware, but it’s also good fun. Koln 75 slaloms through time and space, German and English, while pledging an abiding love for jazz music. For the uninitiated, it documents the unlikely rise of teenage concert promoter Vera Brandes (Mala Emde) and her ultimate coup to get world-renowned pianist Keith Jarrett to bring his improvisational style to Germany. 

One of the pleasures of a smaller musical biography comes with the element of surprise because the average viewer likely does not know this story backwards and forwards, thus leaving room to sit back and enjoy without overanalyzing.

The movie does get a bit sidetracked upon finally introducing Jarrett (John Magaro) to the degree that it almost feels like a different movie. However, the chaotic thrills up to the actual performance make for a handy thriller we can feel in our beings. It makes the final product all the more exhilarating, and for those who have dabbled in Jarrett only sparingly, it feels like an encouragement to take another plunge to meet the real artist and his improvisational virtuosity. 

Riefenstahl

In one sense, Leni Riefenstahl is a complex figure to begin to decipher. She was a pioneering woman within film of the 20th century and a centenarian who lived to see the 21st. However, her work during the rise of Hitler during the 1930s raises questions of complicity. Triumph of the Will was labeled a “Pied Piper” film for creating a god-like ethos around a mere man. In controversial talk show appearances, she was questioned about how much she knew about the Holocaust and why she didn’t rebel, and each and every time, she comes back with indignation. 

In one sequence from an unaired special, she throws a fit on camera from a similar line of questioning, denying she was ever a close friend or confidante of the Nazi inner circle, including Hitler and Goebbels. It feels a bit like Peter vehemently denying he knew Christ. It points to a deeper regret even as the documentary frames this conversation with many candid interactions between the filmmaker and the German high command. 

Riefenstahl’s rapport with architect Albert Speer fascinates me because he is one of the archetypes of “The Good German,” who fashioned himself as an artist, not a war criminal. It does feel like Riefenstahl is even more ripe for film because it is the very medium she helped to push forward. 

One notable contradiction for me was how Jesse Owens featured so prominently in Olympia, where his speed and agility almost feel like a joke for how easily he blows out the competition. Riefenstahl gave us documentation even as she was closely aligned with such a disturbing ideology propped up by eugenics, antisemitism, and all kinds of racism. And yet a point is made, Riefenstahl would never show a disabled body; it would not be worthy of the screen. 

It’s difficult for me to pronounce judgment on a scared human being, but across what feels like a sprawling account, we see Riefenstahl caught in these “little white lies.” There’s the cumulative effect of someone trying to alter and control the narrative around them. Still, the cracks continue to form. One of the biggest was the realization she was chosen to document the Polish campaign at the start of the war. She asked to be released as a war correspondent after what she had seen….

Later, she made a movie called The Lowlands during the war and had gypsie children carted in as extras. Records later indicated all these children were eventually shipped to concentration camps and perished…Riefenstahl is not a character who needs to be redeemed. However, I do wish I could understand her better. This documentary begins a conversation worth having. 

Marlee Matlin: Not Alone Anymore

I had no recognition of Marlee Matlin’s early career when she reached audiences again with the Oscar-winning CODA (2022). This new documentary about her life and career quickly rectified this blind spot. It’s such an obvious realization, but she was so young when she shot into the public eye with Children of a Lesser God across from William Hurt. 

The landscape in Hollywood for deaf actresses felt mostly untrod, and she was learning as she went along, leading an initial title wave of change, even as the progress after her early win seemed incremental. Certainly, the format of this documentary is oriented around Matlin, but she was also a changemaker in getting closed captioning, which is now ubiquitous. 

The moment when she recounts experiencing her favorite childhood movie, The Wizard of Oz, anew is a fitting moment. And even when the movies weren’t there, it was inspiring to see how she carved out a space for herself in television, pushing representation of her community in the limelight from Seinfeld to The West Wing. As an avowed Henry Winkler fan, I knew he had been a lifelong supporter of those with dyslexia, but what a wonderful discovery that he and Matlin have been close for decades. In a fickle industry, it’s a joy to celebrate such stalwart relationships and the irrepressible vigor of Matlin herself. 

It’s Never Over, Jeff Buckley 

I knew Jeff Buckley tangentially because of Leonard Cohen, but I came to know him better through my folk phase when I came to listen to Tim Buckley. If he wasn’t much of a father, maybe their devotion to music was aligned, even if their ambitions were different. They shared the voice passed down through a family tree. 

St. Ann’s Brooklyn tribute to Tim was part of Jeff’s coming-out party in 1991, and from then on, Jeff jumped out of this documentary. He comes off as a soulful, thoughtful individual, full of thoughts and poetry, and a desire to be a great songwriter and a vocalist in a tradition as diverse as Nina Simone and Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan

He had the fire in his eyes and the remarkable chords, but we quickly recognize the incubator of community provided to him in places like Shanay’s coffee shop, where he got to hone his craft with a receptive audience. 

He parlayed it into Grace — a death prayer of an album – articulating this idea of not fearing anything because there is finally someone who loves you for real. You can achieve a state of grace from someone else loving you…

What becomes evident is the many remarkable women who had a part in Buckley’s life, but he is also always reaching for the transcendent, even if he cannot quite grasp it. 

I think of one perceptive line where he notes that without an ordinary life, there is no art:  balanced meals, reading, sleeping, relationships, love. It’s a quiet moment after the onslaught of celebrity and touring, but it’s one of many moments slowly reclaiming his story. Lest we think otherwise, this is not another star who burned out brightly, but instead a young man who was finding himself and settling into a life to manage the stressors of fame so he could sustain his art. 

What comes through is not the destructive nature of creativity, but the sensitivity radiating out from him and the genuine sense of loss because it doesn’t feel like the story was meant to end. He had so much to live for, and it seems like he recognized it within the core of his being. He was aware of mortality, even the death of his father, and that gave him a desire to love and conjure up beauty through his lyrics and songs. Whatever he says, when I hear his rendition of “Hallelujah,” it puts me in touch with something greater than myself. For that, I thank him.

Secret Mall Apartment 

The rule follower inside of me gets intense anxiety watching Secret Mall Apartment, but there’s also something quite spectacular about it, taking something which could have been a stunt and turning it into something more. It’s part commentary on gentrification and a group art project. What’s more, this vibrant community of hungry artists galvanized by Michael Townsend stretched out their hands to offer their creativity in service of memorials to the Oklahoma City attack and 9/11 and countless patients in local children’s hospitals. 

It’s a reminder that art need not have utility. Giving people hope and making them smile is enough. However, what are we to do when public art crosses barriers and breaks societal rules? This is part of the tension, and what we get is not only a time capsule of a certain time and place at Providence Mall in New Hampshire. All the sensible among us can live vicariously through their ambition to do something wild and still somehow domesticated.

Others will wonder what the point is. They didn’t make any money, and they put all their time and effort into ventures without any lasting impact. And yet not many people can say they’ve lived in a Secret Mall Apartment. This doc, executive-produced by Jesse Essenberg, is more fascinating than it has any right to be. Sometimes it’s nice to be reminded we live in a wild world full of wacky people. Part of what makes it mean something is banding together and looking to bring hope and beauty into existence. 

Rental Family

Rental Family has a premise that might feel like a punchline. But living in Japan and even meeting people who seem to stick out like Philip-san (Brendan Fraser), it feels quite believable. It’s the kind of movie I would have appreciated growing up because it deals in cross-cultural and cross-generational storytelling. It feels as if we have found ourselves in a world where more people are curious and even familiar with these liminal spaces of navigating different cultures. 

The best moments get Japanese culture and dynamics so well, and part of this is embodied by Fraser. He’s not fluent in Japanese, but you can sense him getting the hang of it, and enough so that it works for an expat.

The services they provide are meaningful when it revolves around companionship in an isolated landscape or providing an outlet for personal grieving. It does cross a line, however, when it facilitates a lie or mobilizes harmful behavior.  Philip learns this firsthand with the clientele. The storytelling itself becomes quite twisty because so much of the movie is designed around this sense of performance and what is fiction vs. reality. Sometimes these fictions can be pernicious.  

There’s a kind of poeticism to the movie being framed by funerals. In the end, regardless of what it says about ethics or religion seen through the lens of Shintoism and Buddhism, the most universal themes are about chosen family. My only other realization worth sharing is how director Hikari took her name from the Japanese word for “light,” and I can see how, in an age of loneliness, her movie is meant to guide people toward the beacon of community and human connection. 

Wake Up Dead Man: Knives Out

Rian Johnson seems like a windsome human being, and I want to like his films more than I do. My greatest compliment for Wake Up Dead Man is the charitable posture he seems to have in a movie surprisingly preoccupied with faith, and it at least extends partially beyond “Christians” as an amorphous political bloc. 

Because it is a film laying bare the cult of personality that builds around any divisive leader, but specifically those in religious communities who promote a narrative of a culture war and a traditional way of life under attack. 

There is language and rhetoric bandied about – what people might normally call Christianese – without any of what Jesus seems to represent. This must be disconcerting for anyone who has actually ever sat and ruminated over His teachings from something like The Sermon on the Mount.

But in the earnestness of Father Jud (Josh O’Connor), who becomes our primary protagonist, it tries to offer an alternative point of view of what a genuine life of faith looks like. He takes on the mantle carried by Ana de Armas and Janelle Monáe, effectively living as a minority in the world around them – in this case, the world of Christendom. 

Watching the film, it becomes apparent that much of the story is invested in the ritual and iconography of faith. It reminds me of the distinction of how having a cross as a necklace is tantamount to having an electric chair on a chain around your neck. It holds no significance, and it’s little better than a church without a cross if it doesn’t lead you anywhere else. 

Two of the most compelling moments come initially when Jud first meets Detective Blanc, and they speak about the story of faith. Blanc is an avowed skeptic and distrustful of organized religion, understandably so. The young Father Jud welcomes it even as he asks whether these stories convince us of a lie, or perhaps they resonate with something deep inside of us that is profoundly true. It echoes much of the ongoing debate of J.R.R. Tolkien and C.S. Lewis about myth becoming fact. 

And although Wake Up Dead Man functions first as a mystery film and a faith dialogue second, we do get a moving interaction of the Father ministering. He takes a call from a grieving woman and extends her the utmost compassion, slowing the pulse of the movie down so he can pray for her. It felt like the high point of a movie from a series that, while still intermittently clever, provides diminishing returns as genre fare. 

Familiar Touch

There is a small canon of aging parent movies, including the likes of Away from Her, The Father, and Thelma. Familiar Touch is fit to join this small but mighty cadre of films made in conjunction with a retirement community, and a few professional actors leading the ensemble. What makes it slightly different is how it maintains the subjective point of view of our heroine, Ruth. 

Despite getting disoriented and disrupted by her own bout of memory loss, we witness her acclimate to life in assisted living and her innate gifts for food preparation born from years of life experience. Even as her facilities continue to deteriorate, there’s a beautiful gift in seeing glimpses of her talents when they come in the service of others. We see not where she ended up but who she was in her former life, imbuing her with dignity.  

Familiar Touch has my favorite needle drop of the year: Dionne Warwick’s “Don’t Make Me Over.” Sometimes music has a way of expressing feelings and emotions we cannot articulate in any other way – it brought tears to my eyes. It could easily be the emotional ending of the movie. However, first-time director Friendland opts for the realistic, not so much the feel-good or cinematic. Amid the minor victories of caregivers, life keeps moving on for our loved ones, whether we’ve made peace with it or not. 

Lurker

Lurker’s narrative conceit is ripe for a modern-day psychological thriller. It observes the ecological and potentially parasitic framework around modern celebrities, where unbalanced parasocial relationships suggest the semblance of real friendship. 

In a storyline imprinting itself on the dynamics of All About Eve, a no-name creative who works in a clothing store, crosses paths with an up-and-coming musician. His obliviousness in the face of this emerging pop star makes him unique and cool because of his perceived indifference. 

However, after being swept up into this world and the posturing it entails, it becomes an intoxicating web pulling him in continually. He wants to ride the waves of this lifestyle without conventional work hours or experiences, all the while vying for acceptance. The most pointed needle drop pops up multiple times in the form of Jame and Bobby Purify’s 60s classic “I’m Your Puppet.” 

At times, the movie feels like a modern incarnation of C.S. Lewis’s concept of The Inner Ring, where people want to be in proximity of celebrity and what is perceived as cool. People will do anything to maintain their place with the in-crowd, and the movie shows the creative relationship taken to its most harrowing extreme. 

Favorite Films of 2025

I compiled some reviews of a handful of the films that stood out to me from this past year. Please enjoy!

Little Amelie or The Character of Rain

I had the opportunity to spend a long summer in England when I was just a year older than Amelie. It’s that time as much as my time living and working in Japan, which makes me appreciate the quotidian beauty of such a movie as this, following the youngest daughter of a transplanted Belgian family. 

It is a coming-of-age story, but one assembled around the earliest of recollections, when our memories are hazy and as much myth and dreams passed down through family lore as anything else. Part of me was wondering what it would be like to have a double bill with this film set in Kobe, Japan, 1969, with Richard Linklater’s Apollo 10 1⁄2: A Space Age Childhood.

What’s so striking about this film is how it so vividly represents the bond Amelie forms with her Japanese caregiver, Nishio-san. The greatest testament to the film is how there is joy and benevolence on all sides. She adores this Nishio-san, and yet it’s not to say her parents don’t love her. They are not mutually exclusive, even as these formative relationships take hold so young. Likewise, a brother can tease, a Japanese landlord might seem strict and severe, and even they are shown to be sympathetic figures. 

Although I have not read the autobiographical novella, the animation breathes such exhilarating life into the material, and some of the fanciful images, particularly in the montage sequences, take the breath away. The sweeping countryside of Kobe, as well as Amelie’s association with the Japanese word for rain (“ame”), creates such an evocative landscape for childhood wonderment to still bump up against reality. 

Little babies might come into the world thinking they are gods, and then a few years of life, experiencing death, pain, and change, remind them soon enough that they are not. And that’s okay. That’s part of what it means to be human. 

Souleymane’s Story

Here is a film with some debt to the Dardennes while also sharing some themes with The Bicycle Thief and Dirty Pretty Things. We follow a young Guinean asylum-seeker as he makes ends meet on the days leading up to his immigration appointment. It’s a fast-paced, stressful life where he must live hour to hour and day to day, making food deliveries on his e-bike. 

We watch as he’s taken advantage of and also shown charity. It is the small acts of humanity that stand out, like an Asian woman giving him a piece of candy as he picks up an order or a man giving him a drink on the house. These are never the focal point, but they give us some semblance of hope in people. More importantly, they subtly and still powerfully impute him with worth as a fellow human being. 

The way the film is set up through flashback is an opportunity to get to know him and understand even a sliver of what he has gone through just to end up in the room for his asylum interview. In the back of my mind, I almost wanted to ask if what we are seeing is manipulative in how it uses the framework of a fiction film. However, this should not be my foremost question. The fact that we get to experience the life of one of the least of these feels like something worth its own weight, and Abdou Sangare gives a performance worth remembering. 

This Was Just an Accident

The movie really gets started when an Azerbaijani man, Vahid, kidnaps someone after hitting him with his van’s passenger door. There’s a queasy black comedy to it, almost reminiscent of The Trouble with Harry because as long as they don’t deal with it, everywhere they go there lies the body of this man who may or may not have been a government enforcer with a peg leg who tortured them…Even when he’s not visible, he’s there in the scene, exerting a narrative influence.

Vahid spends most of the movie making his way around town to various people who were in a similar situation to his. Some want to let it go, leave it in the past, but the pain is too great for others to do nothing. It nags at them even as the act exhumes latent pain they tried to bury. We witness this burning desire for retribution, for justice to be doled out. And yet we also see how humanity cannot be disregarded.

Vahid goes from almost burying this man alive to picking up a phone call left by the man’s young daughter. They still haven’t decided what to do with him, but in his absence, his pregnant wife falls unconscious. A show of callousness would be understandable given the circumstances, and yet Vahid is overcome with compassion, even responsibility. There’s a sheepishness to it, defusing the intensity of the hatred just long enough to complicate the feelings at the core of the film.

What a prideful thing it is to use religious rhetoric to justify actions and to lord over others like judge and executioner. Perhaps this is part of the epiphany because the rage and lust for blood hanging over them makes them little different than their enemies. 

Although Panahi’s latest film did not strike me as much as No Bears or even his son’s Hit The Road, like last year’s Killing of The Sacred Fig, there is an unequicoable danger I feel watching this contemporary crop of Iranian films. Not just the stakes of the films themselves, but the great risks the filmmakers have taken on in potentially defying their government. But danger is also in the eye of the beholder. Putting these films out into the world feels equally dangerous to the status quo, especially if they speak to our shared humanity and the necessity of connection and grace to cover all our iniquities. 

Sentimental Value

One might be quick to try to draw parallels between the familial works of Ingmar Bergman and fellow Scandinavian Joachim Trier’s new family drama. However, after watching it, the films of Olivier Assayas came to mind first. There’s a kinship with the latter’s Summer Hours, as shared family memories are so closely tied to the childhood home. Like Assayas, Trier’s affection for film, along with his co-writer Eskil Vogt, is supremely evident to the point of metaness. Here we see Trier fit a Hollywood actress alongside his typical players (Renate Reinsve and Anders Danielsen Lie), the way Assayas might use a Maggie Cheung, Kristen Stewart, or Chloe Grace Moretz. 

Sometimes the film milieu feels convenient, and yet to have it grounded in family makes it mean something more resonant. We cannot get away from how these people are connected, and the film-within-a-film framework cannot dilute the bare essentials of people trying to relate to one another and reconcile past hurts. 

Trier refashions the archetypes in ways familiar and somehow rejuvenated and interesting. Stellan Skarsgard plays a distant father who has been consumed by his directorial career and left his two grown daughters (Reinsve and Inga Ibsdotter Lilleaas) feeling discarded. Fanning comes in as a genuine Hollywood starlet who doesn’t quite fit, and yet she knows it’s not right, and has enough humility to recognize this very thing. 

Trier also offers us some soulful needle drops, including “Nobody Knows” and “Cannock Chase.” They’re so good I wish they had longer to breathe. But this is a minor qualm in a movie with so much worth celebrating. First, by acknowledging there may be wounds and trauma spanning generations of families – sometimes elements far outside of our control – but we do have control of the moments in front of us. Reaching out a hand, opening up, and fighting for the relationships with family with all the love and capacity for care we can muster. 

It is not easy, it is imperfect, and no all-encompassing talk will paper over the wounds. But like that house, we can hold onto the memories and still move forward together. Sometimes we do it through art, and other times it’s simply a matter of being present where there was once absence. 

When you think of some of the great filmmakers, they have made relationship movies because human connections are the fundamental building blocks of life as we know it. I will need to see it again and reconsider my misgivings, but it’s still not too early to add Sentimental Value to this age-old conversation reaching down through the annals of cinema. Again, what makes it is not the reflexivity but the family. 

Sinners

At the heart of Ryan Coogler’s horror flick Sinners is the history of the Delta Blues. What he offers us is a reimagining of history a la Tarantino, but I find Coogler more generous and somehow grounded in reality. He brings in strains of other cultures from Chinese-Americans to Irish-Americans on top of the vibrant African-American lineage of 1930s Mississippi. 

Like a modern genre smuggler, Coogler joins forces with Michael B. Jordan and uses the traditional form to court some fascinating ideas. Because we hear of Jim Crow, lynchings, and there are some references to the Klan around the fringes, but while acknowledging this history, Coogler takes his story somewhere else, allotting ample time for music and joy to go with the melancholy.

There’s a poignant moment when a rising blues guitarist asks a passing woman, “What are you?” He can’t help it, but in Hailee Steinfeld, we recognize this space of the in-between that is not easy to categorize.  

The oppressed black community that finds a sliver of jubilation in a local juke joint, nevertheless, is confronted by otherworldly creatures, who come to embody so much more. I was struck by how they offer such a flawed sense of heaven, or rather a sliver of hell: an opportunity to fellowship together forever, but at what cost? Being bloody carcasses of human beings without life or humanity.  

I will admit Jordan’s dual role feels like a gimmick until it comes up against the core dramatic question of the movie. In this heightened moment, with or without vampires as dressing, it feels like the world the black community has created of power and expression is a lie about to be razed to the ground. Are they just a threshing floor for the Klan? Are these vampires actually a lot like them?

It’s no coincidence the film is deeply tapped into the mythos of Robert Johnson and the Faustian deal with the devil. In a peturbing baptismal scene in the river, young Sammie is confronted. He is told religion lies about a God above and a devil below, where man has dominion over the beast. But how do we reconcile this with slavery, colonialism, and sharecropping? 

The moment is terrifying, only for this evil to be confronted with the dawning of the light and the breaking of a new day. Sammie wanders back into his father’s church, and it hardly feels like a place of refuge. There’s an implication as he leaves the legalism behind with his guitar in tow to pursue his God-given art. 60 years on and he’s Buddy Guy! 

But this feels like a false dichotomy between faith and music. It’s the 90s, and Sammie receives an unusual visitation. He’s satisfied with his life and seems unafraid to die. He’s had enough of this existence. He might not be the teacher out of Eccelesiastes, but he’s built up a life of experience. He knows the immorality offered to him once again is a pale imitation and muses that he’s had enough of this place. We cannot know if he has visions of heaven or just something beyond the temporal world. 

For me, the final glimpses of a young Sammie playing “This Little Light of Mine” within the four walls of the church give me pause and a visual inkling of hope in a world that seems to pit artistic expression and institutional faith against one another. It’s not a definitive answer, but it certainly colors the conclusions of the entire film up to that point. 

The beauty is how it can be interpreted in many ways. Darkness and vampires alike recede in the face of light, but it could also mean it is God and not the religious who bring light into the world.

Sammie, no doubt, was a sinner. All of us have our flaws, but that also leaves the door open for redemption. It’s a battle and a search only God knows, but that’s part of what makes this film mean more than an accumulation of tropes. It’s about our search for meaning, purpose, and community on this side of existence.

The Secret Agent

It occurs to me, The Secret Agent has a sprawling self-confidence in the story it’s telling, which mostly serves it well. Wagner Moura anchors the movie with a calm charisma, but the beauty of a movie with this much runtime is the allowance for so many nooks and crannies to be filled with side characters. The shaggy, disjointed layers of storytelling perfectly mimic the sense of time it’s looking to project. 

Armando seeks refuge in a rural safe haven only to get installed in a desk job navigating between an uneasy chemistry with a corrupt local police chief and a hit put out against our protagonist by an old adversary. It hangs over the rest of the picture as we drift in and out of his past and wait with dreaded anticipation for the violent catharsis torquing like a coiled spring.  

Against a tableau of 1970s Brazil, there’s a soundscape supplied by Chicago and Donna Summer and a plot that owes a debt to Jaws as much as the American paranoia thrillers of the 70s. However, it functions as much as a thriller as it is a meditation on the nation’s shared historical memory. And in this way, it shares something in common with last year’s I’m Still Here in content if not so much form. Both are reckoning with a nation’s authoritarian past with a point of view supplied by the present. Somehow, it reframes the moment while reminding us of the complexity of stitching together a multifaceted historical narrative. 

A Little Prayer

In the opening minutes of A Little Prayer, an unseen woman walks by in the early morning hours, singing her gospel spirituals. For some, she’s a nuisance, but for others who appreciate the quiet moments in between, she captures their imagination. 

Over the years, I’ve grown to appreciate the career David Straitharn has carved out for himself. He’s not an onstentatious performer, but anyone who has built up a stockpile of his roles in their memory bank no doubt respects him. Because he’s always a steady, reliable presence time and time again. 

He sits at the breakfast counter talking with his daughter-in-law before the day’s activities pick up. Although the family’s church attendance has dwindled, he is still drawn to beauty, particularly Christmas carols. In the intervening moments, he sings a few stilted bars of “Bring a Torch Jeanette Isabella” in the original French. It hints at something else in their lives. 

Because as life sets in, we see the hardships of small-town existence in the South. Alcoholism, infidelity, and the stress on returning war vets. It’s not a new phenomenon, but each family has stressors they must find ways to weather, even as new members are grafted into their unit. 

A man and his daughter-in-law aren’t usually the focal point of a movie, but here it makes sense because of the struggles they both face daily. Amid it all, they go to an art museum together and marvel at the sublime of a panorama on the canvas of the paintings – shards of beauty they can take with them back into their lives to fortify them against the pains of the world.

If you’re like me, the final scenes are deeply moving. Once again, they are seated side by side, and in the quiet, we recognize them for what they are: Kindred spirits who want the best for one another. This is a small movie, difficult to watch at times, but it’s a reminder that if we have the seeing eye, we can witness God’s grace just about anywhere.

One Late Addition: Train Dreams

“The world needs a hermit in the woods as much as a preacher in the pulpit.”

I was considering an irony of late. Going to the movies now is still a form of communal entertainment, but I’ve also found I use it to break up the grind and hubbub of my life. Not with giant spectacles per se, but time and space to be pensive and sit in the dark, taking in a piece of art.

Although it was picked up by Netflix to be viewed from the comforts of home, it was a joy to see Train Dreams on the big screen. Another irony is how it uses an image projected onto a screen to put us in touch with the beauty of a tactile world. How do you begin to describe the movie?

It’s about the life of Robert Grainier (Joel Edgerton). I wondered if we were being treated to a biopic, and we are in a sense. No one knows Robert, and yet his life as a logger in the Pacific Northwest hits many touchpoints of history, from the construction of the Spokane International Railway to the trauma of WWI. He even lives to see a man in outer space.

As might be expected, he finds love with a fine wife (Felicity Jones), and they have a baby girl together. Life away from them is hard as he follows the work, but their reunions are rapturous.

Still, it’s a difficult existence and one stricken by tragedy. Like every man, he must do his best to make sense of it. Having just recently watched Robert Duvall in Tomorrow (1972), it does feel like these characters are kindred. They know what it is to live a humble life, to work with their hands, to find love, and to face personal hardship. It is heartbreaking stuff.

The very understatedness of the performances in this film and thereby the subsequent drama are what make it feel so magical, like a bit of a reprieve. There are minor accents of a Malickian sort, and yet comparisons can be reductive. Consider it a modest compliment. Then, watch the film for yourself.

Bask in the beauty and majesty of nature; relate with the human frailty and the passage of time. It somehow feels so grand and yet intimate and quiet in all the best ways. It feels like an unadulterated meditation and ultimately a celebration of life. Not just of one man but of all of us. Because we are all part of the same fabric stitched together in an extraordinary cathedral of creation.

Thanks for reading!

Mickey 17 (2025)

It was my pleasure to see Mickey 17 and it was because I was in the company of new friends. The film itself comes with complex feelings. 

Bong Joon Ho joins forces with Robert Pattinson for a story that defies easy categorization. It’s full of a myriad of ideas in line with the South Korean’s usual preoccupations including class and pervasive humor. There are some potentially cute creatures and, if not cute, then they are decidedly more sympathetic than many of the humans we come in contact with. 

While watching the film following Mickey Barnes, a schlub of a man who signs his life away for an excursion to outer space, I couldn’t help but return to two reference points. The first being Star Wars: The Empire Strikes Back and then Ridley Scott’s Blade Runner.

We meet Mickey as he is discarded in a snow cave on an icy planet — ostensibly left for dead. Given his costume and the circumstances, it’s difficult not to see echoes of a frozen Luke Skywalker facing imminent danger in a Wampa’s lair. Except we are dealing with a drastically different world.

Because this is actually the umpteenth iteration of Mickey, and he is part of a program that prints copies of human beings to do the morally dubious dirty work no one else is willing to undertake. 

After all, since he can just come back as a new version of himself every day, what’s it to him if he contracts a deadly virus or gets eaten alive by a snow creature all in the service of the greater good? Most of the early montage is made up of Pattinson being moved around like a ragdoll Frankenstein constantly being tested and incinerated when his utility is used up. 

As you might imagine the connection I see to Blade Runner are these fundamental questions of what it means to be human and who we give dignity to. In other words, is this an inalienable human right? Because although he was a nobody back on earth, on the run with a wily conspirator Timo (Steven Yeun), Mickey still is a human with thoughts and feelings even as he’s relegated to second-class citizenship. He doesn’t want to die any more than anyone else, but he resigns himself to the cycles of life. 

Pattinson channels an accent like you’ve never heard from him before that has a bit of a young Steve Buscemi in it. It’s a bold choice but then for the entire movie, Pattison just goes for it because there’s no vainglory in a part like this if you’re squeamish about taking it to bizarre ends. 

For me, Bong’s latest film works best as a cosmic character piece with Pattinson front and center. There could be a version following his existential arc in outer space as he comes to terms with his station in life while falling in love.

However, because it’s 2 hours and 15 minutes, Mickey 17 attempts to be about a lot more with an epic scale. The primary problem is there doesn’t seem to be a compelling narrative thrust even as Mickey is part of a vague expedition to colonize a distant planet. 

The film’s most obvious villain is the failed political figurehead Kenneth Marshall (Mark Ruffalo), who now has aspirations to colonize space with a superior race of human beings no doubt made in his image; he’s no Marcus Garvey, and I won’t even begin to guess if he’s a caricature of other political figures as Ruffalo hams it up with all the self-aggrandizing buffoonery he can muster.

Toni Colette plays his wife who is primary confidante and probably the brains behind the operation a la Angela Lansbury in the Manchurian Candidate. However, the deficiency here is that they do feel too much like cartoons. What are their genuine motivations besides being easy to tear down and be infuriated by?

On a positive note, Naomi Ackie plays a security officer on the ship who, for some inexplicable reason, falls for Mickey becoming his advocate and protector. It is an ongoing theme in the movie that the women are strong, but with Nasha we would like to believe she sees something genuine and unsullied in Mickey’s personhood.

However, when she’s on screen it feels like Nasha stands for something as both a romantic being and a person of principle who heroically champions good. In the fashionable parlance of the age, she speaks truth to power. Still, Ackie plays it in such a way that the performance feels modulated and not simply driven by a platform or plot mechanics but by her genuine affection for Mickey. 

Two other notable heroines are the timorous scientist Dorothy, who becomes an ally with her chosen expertise, and then Kai, a grieving security officer who comes to Mickey’s aid when he goes before Kenneth Marshall for an arranged dinner. Marshall wants her for her superior genes, perfect for colonizing his new planet, but she turns out to be a person of compassion too — something he couldn’t care less about. It feels like a turning point in the story even as she all but disappears from much of the final act. 

The great leader has deigned to have this expendable at his table where he feeds him raw meat, and they pray and sing hymns with a bombastic faux religiosity. He prays only to be heard by others thinking he will be heard because of his flowery words.  

It’s one of many moments where we see this state-sanctioned religion derided for what it is by Bong. There is an irreverence that is prototypical for Bong, but it seems as if it is directed at what we might call “Christendom” or in this case the accouterments of religious culture that feels disingenuous and more about propping up leaders to accrue power than any kind of piety or true virtue. 

However, much like Parasite, if we dig under the surface, the framework of the world still functions on logic that we all comprehend. There are the aforementioned questions about what it means to be a human and whether or not that should ascribe us a certain dignity. 

And in the same sense, while Marshall and his wife prove to be a pernicious, narcissistic tandem as they look to eradicate the endemic ‘creepers’ in a contentious standoff, they fall into the age-old fallacy.

Because their whole economy is predicated on showmanship and creating fear around the “other.” Mickey knows these creatures have more to them because he has come face-to-face with them. In a weird way he is an intercessor so even as the humans cause destruction and needless death, there is a requirement for a scapegoat. Someone to atone for the blood that has already been shed…

So while Bong’s latest film is not without merit and there’s plenty to quibble about, it feels like the film falls admittedly short in one primary department. It languishes in telling a focused story even as there are plenty of individual performances to single out.

As an Asian-American, it seems like Steven Yeun has currently cornered the market on these kinds of skeevy or despicable characters which feels like his well-won prerogative to upend a generation of model minority stereotypes. He’s played ceaselessly interesting characters of late. Even Steve Park gets a chance in the limelight as he continues to build a wonderful second act for himself thanks to Wes Anderson. 

Mickey 17 gets his happy ending and in a sense, it feels well-deserved. In this way Bong allows himself to be a romantic at heart even in a world beholden to his comically dark proclivities. I commend the movie more for its themes than its storytelling and given Bong’s track record it seems a shame because he’s one of the foremost genre smugglers working today. 

3/5 Stars

Capsule Movie Reviews 2024-25

In 2024, I was less enthused about a lot of the new films coming out, and between that and the lower number of screeners I received during Award Season, I did not stay on top of a lot of the current film slate.

A few I did review throughout the year included Thelma, Wildcat, Evil Does Not Exist, and Sometimes I Think About Dying.

However, even though I’m never a huge Oscar nut, since I have been so behind this year and the end of the cycle is fast approaching, I thought I should at least share the rest of these scattered thoughts — most of them go back to the end of last year:

I’m Still Here

An earlier film like Costa-Gavras’s Missing hints at this pursuit of truth in an endless world of military bureaucracy, fear, and tight lips. But director Walter Salles presents such a remarkable sun-soaked mimesis of ‘70s Brazil, we almost feel as if the girl from Ipanema will saunter across the sand.

From the very beginning, it is a film about family, and we have the opportunity to place ourselves in the mayhem that is this family unit. This is important because their interests and cares become ours. The empathy grows through these moments. Getting a new dog. The eldest daughter going off to London with dreams of finding John Lennon. Father and Son playing foosball in the basement and waking up the whole house. This is important because it gives us a baseline when the anxiety and uncertainty set in. Fernanda Torres offers one of the finest performances of the year for its quiet dignity and tireless spirit. We watch this woman go from wife and mother to sole matriarch and beacon of justice.

It strikes me that another telling would show us all the hoops she jumps through, the heightened emotions, and the indefatigable tenacity on hand, followed by the swelling catharsis. Salles chooses to have not one flashforward but two – the rest of the journey is told through ellipsis. It’s somewhat of a curious choice, but then again, we do not need to see everything. This is a biopic, and this woman’s accomplishments stand on their own. Her relentless pursuit of truth was rewarded, and she does it with such a genial composure. The last thought I was left with was small but important. We must revere our elders, be they parents or others, because whether they’re quiet or unassuming, there are multitudes worthy of being celebrated. Let us not forget them. Let’s share their stories and keep their memories alive.

Nickel Boys

I’m always wary of extended point-of-view shots because they can feel like a gimmicky play for the audience. I had similar feelings about Nickel Boys until making a subtle realization that seems obvious. We’re watching a black family. A little boy is watching the TVs in the shop window playing one of Dr. King’s speeches. In the next moment, he looks down at his arm and the color of his skin. We always talk about empathy – walking in another person’s shoes – but through this film we have the direct opportunity, thanks to director RaMell Ross.

Because it feels as much like a collection of moments giving us a semblance of the time and place as much as it is a concerted story about those times. Ross came to prominence for his documentary Hale County This Morning, This Evening (2018), and here he has successfully transitioned to a document of historical fiction adapted from Colson Whitehead’s novel chronicling the ugly racism in the titular Florida boy’s school. At times it does come off technically onerous, but when it gives us glimpses of life, there’s something revelatory in this cumulative cascade of first-hand impression and experience.

My mind drifts to the intertextual reference to The Defiant Ones and what the images in the film meant to James Baldwin and others. The Nickel Boys feels like a kind of addendum to the Stanley Kramer movie. That was a parable for the sake of the white majority. This is a reality full of warmth and joy and also debilitating cruelty. Tezeta (“Nostalgia”) by Mulatu Astatke plays in the final montages crossing time and space, and it sold the denouement for me. The song has a wistful drone to it, but in a way that I could listen to for hours. The way Ross interrupts his narrative with still images is unsettling at times; it feels like he’s encouraging us to make connections without spoon-feeding us. There is power in this. Because even when the film’s visual experiment takes me out, the emotional resonance brings me back in again and again.

Flow

Something about the animation didn’t sit right with me at first – perhaps it felt more like video game graphics than a movie – and yet I tried to get over that and meet Flow on its own terms. It feels like an extraordinary feat of image and sound design under the circumstances. It’s a survival story, wordless – without one human being – and yet it’s packed with all sorts of meaning for our present world. Although there are relics of humanity, it’s a movie primarily about animals. Still, it’s not quite Homeward Bound or Madagascar. Because these animals have no internal monologues or spoken dialogue. All their sounds are natural, and yet they are given traits of emotional resonance and also extra-ordinary abilities, pushing the limits of what we know about our fellow creatures.

A great deal of the drama evokes Noah’s Ark imagery with an inexorable black cat as our primary conduit. Somehow there is something comforting even as we see the perplexing aftermath of a world submerged in water and slowly disappearing on all sides. In its wake, we follow this intrepid band of animals watching out for one another and finding ways to subsist. There will be a day when the cat lies down with the capybara and the lemur. Flow gives us a foretaste of this, and it’s quite a unique experience, especially in the world of animation normally dominated by only a few major players. Other voices are always welcome because they bring something else to the table.

Anora

Anora (Mikey Madison) is an exotic dancer who’s self-assured and capable of taking care of herself because if she doesn’t, no one else will. In the daily rounds of her job, she picks up a 22-year-old Russian whale. They’re put together because he doesn’t speak much English, and at the very least, she can understand a little Russian (thanks to her Grandmother). Once they get going together, we’re privy to all the hedonistic excess you can possibly imagine without a hint of consequence.

He lives above such plebeian concerns as he chooses Anora to be his personal “wife” for the week to make his last hurrah in America one to remember. On Anora’s part, she’s hit the jackpot – all her friends are jealous of her – and yet it also seems like perhaps she’s found something more. Yes, there’s a superficiality, but like anyone, she’s looking for true intimacy, someone who likes her for who she is.

For much of the movie, Ivan disappears off the face of the earth and turns into the MacGuffin (as Hitchcock would call him). It seems a shame to lose his scrawny, narcissistic humor, and yet the movie becomes something else as his demonstrative godfather and a couple of cronies are called upon to bring him back on behalf of his parents. Also, there’s the little detail about their Vegas wedding…

It devolves into a wild, raunchy screwball comedy with a very particular flavor of New York. The sheer momentum and heightened absurdity feel like a present-day incarnation of Billy Wilder or Preston Sturges gems like Ball of Fire or The Palm Beach Story. One memorable moment involves the heavy Igor who subverts expectations; he pulls out the Now, Voyager romantic cigarette move. I thought in the modern age, as smoking has become less couth and more of an acknowledged health risk, the move was extinct. However, Sean Baker proved me wrong and somehow crafted a movie full of genuine pathos even as I felt the desire to skip past some of the more profane portions. These people don’t have the same luxury. It’s all they know. Somehow it’s as uproariously funny as it is bitterly sad.

Seed of The Sacred Fig

In the last few years, some of the most incisive films being made today seem to come out of Iran, and this doesn’t seem like a coincidence. I am so woefully ignorant of the political situation, and yet any time there is duress or the hint of oppression, regardless of agenda, you can be sure there are artists who are speaking into the storm as it were, sometimes at the risk of deep, personal consequence.

The film is slightly more overt in tackling its cultural moment through the protests and crackdowns of the Iranian regime, but watching the Seed of The Sacred Fig, the parallel sense of allegory felt reminiscent of some of the great Czech films of generations past. Director Mohammad Rasoulof joins Spike Lee in his use of video footage spliced into his fiction. It’s one of the ways to explore authoritarian power handed out through fear and paranoia as a perfectly relatable family slowly self-destructs, mirroring the chaos outside their walls. The film drops off a cliff of believability, but it also more than reinforces its main point.

The fact that Rasoulof now lives in Europe in exile feels like case in point. Whether it’s a dangerous film or not – based on the ideas and images it propagates – the incumbent government seems to think so. What strikes me is the very same universality in specificity we see in countless films all over the world across time. We have a shared story. At their best, movies remind us of that fact.

Ghostlight

One of the joyous delights of Ghostlight is watching how musical theater can break into the quotidian rhythms of the day. The movie has your typical establishing shot played to the cheery tones of Oklahoma’s “Oh What a Beautiful Morning!” It says so much as we put this urban world of noise pollution, jackhammers, and speeding cars against something so mellifluous. There’s a wonderful posturing to Dan (Keith Kupferer), the blue-collar family man who becomes the center of our story. His life feels like it’s a dark cloud in the wake of his son’s obscured death. His wife and daughter all cope in different ways, though he normally manages by burying the feelings deep.

The first lifeline he receives is from a feisty woman named Rita (Dolly De Leon). She’s part of a cast of amateur thespians and invites this hurting man into their fold. What becomes evident is how he exemplifies a quiet exterior with a vibrant, blooming inner life. As his daughter lets him know, Romeo and Juliet is old, but it’s good. Of course, she’s young and means the version with Leonardo DiCaprio. No matter, the movie uses art as a form of therapy, yes, but also something done in community because it makes life worth living. Dan’s personal struggles might hewn a little too closely to the Bard’s classic, and yet there is so much effulgent joy to be had by the film’s finale, it’s difficult to begrudge this staged movie any of its choices.

All We Imagine As Light

There’s an exchange between our two heroines where one wonders out loud how someone could marry a stranger. It’s the sentiment of someone living in the new world reflecting on the antiquity of the old. Her roommate responds, you might know someone, and they could just as easily turn out to be a stranger… Payal Kapadia’s All We Imagine As Light is a story about the loves, friendships, and daily travails of being a nurse in the big city. They are working girls, and in this way their experience is universal even if they face the unique cultural pitfalls of their own society. The plot as such feels loose, even languishing, but the friendship or at least the relationships, between these women feel worthy of our care and attention. We need more stories like this.

The most striking images are those in line with the title. When the city is at peace, from the rooftops, and you see the various beacons of light glimmering throughout the city. Or when the nurses go together to the movies to see light projected on a screen like magic. They are part of the lineage of the cinema. Likewise, the fireworks blowing up in the night sky, which have some of the wistful inevitability found in the cityscapes of Edward Yang. Modernity marches on. I was expecting the movie to be more than what it was, but perhaps in this day and age, less is more. It’s the isolated moments we need to latch onto and be reminded of, so they might slow us down and help us ruminate on what is in front of us. The movie showcases one scene, in particular, where it breaks free and enters this uncanny state where reality begins to meld and metamorphose into something grander. Watch the movie for yourself to see what I mean.

Here

I assumed Here would have some of the synchronicity or the romantic possibilities of some of Eric Rohmer’s most delightful films. In this sense, it didn’t quite give me the sliver of convention I wanted. At its core, it introduces an intriguing pair of characters. One is a Romanian construction worker. The other is a Chinese-born biologist who studies mosses at the local university. Both are transplants to Brussels; they have a “Meet-Cute” as she helps man the counter at her auntie’s Chinese restaurant. Because of the rain, he decides to eat in.

What the film represents is right in the title. It is about a man who is about to go on holiday, and yet in his current place – right here – he seems to take life on foot, and this allows him a certain immediacy with his surroundings. He cuts vegetables, makes soups, and willfully gives them as gifts. As such, the movie, if it doesn’t feel outright pretentious or bereft of a plot, does offer up the kind of observational, verdant experience rich in sound and texture as much as it is story. In this way, putting the movie up against a viewer probably says as much about the person who is about to receive it as it does the film itself.

It’s as if it’s telling us. Be still. Be present. Be here. I wasn’t quite in the best frame of mind. I found it dragging on, but something tells me I want to see it again when my heart rate has slowed, and my mind is attentive. Maybe I’ll have the same mixed reaction. Maybe it doesn’t matter.

Dreamin’ Wild (2022)

I’m a sucker for a good jukebox biopic and Dreamin’ Wild is one of the films that might fly under the radar just like its subjects. And yet when you actually come face to face with it you find something tender and sentimental in the most endearing of ways.

There’s something to be said of a contemporary movie that unabashedly focuses on a close-knit family that loves each other dearly and celebrates them. For whatever reason, contemporary cinematic culture almost feels averse to certain topics because they feel staid and formulaic. Subversion and cynicism win the day on most occasions.

Dreamin’ Wild almost feels radical because the film is buoyed by so much goodness and it’s part of what makes this adaptation of the Emerson brothers’ story worth felling. The fact that these teenagers made music, and it only made a dent 30 years after its release is astounding. In the same breath, it feels like something worth championing without a lot of fabricated drama — at least in the beginning.

The ascension and the celebration of the success in itself is the kind of underdog story that still can grip us as human beings. Dreamin’ Wild reminds us why. Matt Sullivan (Chris Messina) has been trying to find them because he wants to reissue their work on his record label. There’s a sincerity to him that’s disarming and genial. You can tell he’s genuinely glad to be brought into this family’s orbit and do this for them.

Donnie (Casey Affleck) and Joe (Walton Goggins) find out the internet is blowing up about their record. Pitchfork gives them a fantastic review and The New York Times comes out to do a profile on the family. Matt says there’s high demand for some concerts to get them out there in front of fans. The upward trajectory is rapid and yet so thrilling to watch unfold because we get to live vicariously through the brothers’ joy deferred after so many years.

In the face of this overnight stardom, Affleck does his trademark mopey, despondent role, but in all fairness, he does it quite well. We wonder what it is buried in his past that might conceivably get in the way, but it’s a story engaged with the artist and the creative genius coming up against familial obligation. And in this regard, it seems pertinent to highlight the movie’s writer and director.

Bill Pohlad’s other most prominent project as a director was Love & Mercy about Brian Wilson, and it’s easy enough to try and thread these stories together. They share similar architecture with two contrasting timelines. This one throws us back into Donnie and Joe’s boyhood with small swatches of time and interactions reverberating into the present.

You begin to see what might have drawn the writer-director to this pair of stories because they examine someone with such an uncompromising creative vision, but for whatever reason this single-mindedness can somehow derail the relationships you hold most dear. Things around you suffer for the sake of the art.

And whereas Brian was struggling against his own demons and the authoritarian presence of his father, Dreamin’ Wild almost has the answer to that. Donnie’s father as played so compassionately by Beau Bridges is the picture of generosity and unconditional love. So much so it almost crushes Donnie with his own guilt and shame — the inadequacies he feels with his failed music career thus far. He’s dealing with some issues analogous to Brian in some ways, but they develop in a very different kind of creative environment.

Joe (Goggins) is such a pleasant person and it becomes evident he’s always been a champion for Donnie, his creativity and his talent. They’re close-knit and always ready to  support one another. And Joe knows he’s not going to be some great artist and he’s contented in that; Joe takes each new develop with a wonder and genuine appreciation. He’s pretty much happy to be along for the ride, but he’s present through it all.  His younger brother struggles to do the same because he’s terrified about making the most of his opportunity and with it comes debilitating angst.

In a movie enveloped and incubated in so much goodness, it’s ultimately this that threatens to derail the whole uplifting narrative. One crucial scene involves the rehearsal process. Joe is just getting back into it. He’s rusty, and so to compensate Donnie brings in some back up musicians including his talented wife Nancy (Zooey Deschanel).

Donnie’s tormented perfectionism will not condone his brother’s mediocre playing and so he lashes out. It’s true maybe he’s not John Bonham, but something has been lost and the magic of the moment is in danger of evaporating amid this kind of creative tyranny.

Joe feels awkward; he can’t defend himself and so Nancy stands up for him and calls out her husband for his distorted expectations. What is this big triumphal success, this grand rediscovery if Donnie cannot enjoy it with his brother playing drums by his side? It would feel hollow any other way. Those of us who are not musical savants understand intuitively.

It’s about being present and appreciating the moment. Sometimes less than perfect is okay if it means getting the most out of what’s in front of you and being fully present with the people you love. Because what does perfection profit you? We always fall short. Still, if you have family in your corner who know and love you in spite of your faults, that is a supreme a gift.

The movie’s most fundamental themes are about brothers, fathers and sons, and so more that I resonate with. I won’t try to put words to them all so that you might be able to experience them of your own accord. Even a momentary prayer before a big show feels emblematic of a quiet revolution.

Ultimately the boys do reconcile and they have one final performance. It’s not a big triumphant show (like before), and although I enjoyed hearing the music again I questioned the necessity of the moment.

Then Pohlad did something I wasn’t expecting; it took my breath away. He shows his two actors. They’re on guitar, drums, and singing.  The audience, including their parents, looks on, and then when he cuts back. Now staring back at us are the real Emerson brothers in the flesh.

I can’t quite articulate it, but there’s something so powerful about this subtle shift as the make-believe of the movies becomes reality, and we see those people there making music together and enjoying one another’s company with their real parents looking on. It’s a full-circle culmination of everything we could desire.

I think it’s the intimacy I appreciate it. You can tell the people making this movie — just like Chris Messina’s character — are doing it because they are captivated by this story. It moves them. I feel the same way, and for whatever the flaws or tropes of Dreamin’ Wild, I was immediately rooting for it. Of course, the first thing I did after the credits rolled was to search out this little record from 1979 by two rural teenagers. Pretty remarkable.

3.5/5 Stars

Licorice Pizza (2021)

It’s apparent Paul Thomas Anderson lovingly pinches his opening shot from American Graffiti as his boyish hero Gary Valentine (Cooper Hoffman in his debut) primps in front of a bathroom mirror, a toilet all but exploding behind him. The whole movie is born out of a chance meeting at a school picture day, but it would come to nothing if Alana Kane (Alana Haim also in her debut) does not take him up on the proposition to meet at a local watering hole. Why does she do it? She’s 25, at least. He’s 15.

It seems suspect, and the film never tries to explain. It feels like a bit of nostalgic, rose-colored wish fulfillment, and yet we come to understand Alana doesn’t know what she’s doing with her life. Perhaps it’s Gary’s charisma that draws her in. He’s got a lot of nerve, but he also knows how to hustle and people gravitate toward him. She acts as his chaperone on a press junket back east for one of his adolescent TV credits.

They get into the water bed business, and there are the expected hijinks involving deliveries; Gary even gets arrested momentarily. It’s the 1970s. Gasoline shortages have been hitting everyone hard. Although Anderson draws early comparisons to Graffiti, his film lacks the same fated structure. Graffiti is roving and far-ranging, yes, and yet it’s focused on one night in one town. Once it’s over, we know each of our characters will have changed in very specific ways. The moment is gone forever.  

Licorice Pizza looks deceptively disorganized and free-flowing. It continually combs in these vignettes bringing in other personalities like Sean Penn, Tom Waits, Bradley Cooper, and Benny Safdie. Here it’s no longer solely about our leading “couple” and comfortably pushes their relationship to the periphery to play out against this wacky, narcissistic, and sometimes tragic world around them. It’s a world that Anderson waxes nostalgic about because it effectively resurrects the periphery of his childhood and old Hollywood haunts. 

As time passes, it feels more and more like a Hal Ashby flick – a filmmaker who remains emblematic of the seventies – whether the politics, the music, or even for providing a precursor to our somewhat cringe-worthy leading couple. There’s also the hint of political intrigue along with the menace of Taxi Driver that suggests the paranoia of the contemporary moment.

Still, what prevails is the mimetic tableau and the warmer tones. Anderson’s film is also bathed in the glorious golden hues of the bygone decade. As Licorice Pizza progresses (or digresses), at times I felt like it had lost me. Where was our denouement and where was this serpentine trail leading us beyond its impressive display of period dressings?

Even Quentin Tarrantino’s somewhat analogous Once Upon a Time in Hollywood… has an inevitable ending that we know is coming like Graffiti before it. In Anderson’s film we do get something…eventually. It involves a lot of running, pinball machines, and our two leads reunited again.

Given the turns by Haim and Hoffman, it’s a testament to what they’re able to accomplish together that we do feel like we have some form of resolution. Boy oh boy, is this a casual movie and that’s generally a compliment. Thankfully our two leads are full of so much winsome charm and good-natured antagonism to make it mostly enjoyable.

The movie relies heavily on a killer soundtrack, and the era-appropriate humor feels uncomfortable at best. I like John Michael Higgins as much as the next guy. However, even if his oafish Japanese restaurateur with his revolving door of Japanese wives is based on a real entrepreneur in the valley, it doesn’t mean the casual racism doesn’t still feel queasy.

Especially when you can’t discern if the audience is laughing at him or with him. Because the implicit punchline could easily be misconstrued to be that Japanese culture feels foreign and weird without appreciating the cultural subtext of these scenes. 

Still, there are ample moments to appreciate the film and cheer for Gary and Alana. We need their charisma and they more than come through. I will say that Blood, Sweat, and Tears’ “Lisa, Listen To Me” might be my favorite deep cut of the year. It’s so good, in fact, that Anderson uses it twice. 

4/5 Stars

Note: This review was originally from 2022

C’mon C’mon (2021)

I was thinking about how although Joaquin Phoenix has steadily become one of the most admired actors at work in film today, I don’t necessarily enjoy him or closer still I’ve never felt a kinship for him when he’s onscreen. Ethan Hawke, Andrew Garfield, Adam Driver, even Leonardo DiCaprio have offered performances where I sense their humanity and empathize with them.

I forget Phoenix’s capable of the kind of mundane naturalism that also defines a certain mode of acting. C’mon, C’mon is a reminder he can be a rudimentary person, a normal human being, and when he’s playing Joker or Napoleon, it’s not better just different (Why does everyone have to be eccentric? It’s okay to be normal too).

Mike Mills’ stylized black and white movie follows a radio journalist named Johnny (Phoenix) who is enlisted by his sister (Gaby Hoffman) to watch over her 9-year-old son Jesse (Woody Norman) as she attends to a family emergency. He’s an unattached working professional who’s hardly equipped to be a caregiver, but who is?

It’s a learning experience for both uncle and nephew as they get used to each other in Los Angeles. The movie takes them all across the country as Johnny conducts interview with youth across the country. Jesse becomes his boom man learning what it is to do sound.

Those of a certain generation will know about Art Linkletter and “Kids Say the Darndest Things.” Johnny and his team seem to give us an update on this; sometimes adolescents have a wisdom we would all do well to tap into for simple, clear-sighted lucidity about the future. From time to time, sans the coarser language from the adults, it’s a Mr. Rogers movie. There’s a mild sense of wonderment and an appreciation of what the younger generations can teach us.

They have ways of asking the most searching and honest questions. Jesse questions why his mom is away. Johnny explains she had to check in on his father (he’s a composer going through a nervous breakdown). Why does his dad need help? It’s not an easy answer that’s cut and dry. And suddenly you appreciate the tightrope walk it is to be a parent and also the unprepossessing honesty kids maintain.

Adults are fractured and imperfect often hurting the ones we love. Divorce, the problem of evil, why bad things happen to good people, adults struggle with these issues for most of their lives. Kids are not immune to any of this and are affected by it all.

C’mon C’mon is not so much a road movie as it is about impressions and impressions in particular about familial relationships. Brother and sister hold a two-way conversation for most of the picture from different states keeping a dialogue going. It provides a very loose framework.

With The Velvet Underground acting as an auditory transition the story shifts to New York. It’s more Noah Baumbach than Woody Allen but the West Coast, East Coast juxtaposition is real, and it plays well in the movies. Meanwhile, New Orleans offers up its own unprecedented aesthetic to the patchwork.

Otherwise, the film takes an observational approach as uncle and nephew experience life together. It’s not a raw-raw, grab-life-by-the-horns pump-up piece; it’s smaller, from the ground up about moments and the kind of trifles you catch if you stop long enough to appreciate them.

I’m still trying to decipher if there is enough here for a conventional movie, but of course, I answered my own question because this is not a movie you get every day. It just needs to find the right audience and Mike Mills no doubt has a tribe of followers ready and waiting.

In a particular interview, a young man is asked what happens to us when we die. He offers up that he and his mother are Baptist so he believes in heaven. Pressed further he says he imagines it as a meadow with one big tree where you lay on the grass with the flowers and stare up at the sun relaxing; it wouldn’t be too hot.

The interviewer marvels that it sounds beautiful. Yes, it does. There’s no agenda or politics or vanity. The response feels so genuine. Does anyone remember what Keanu Reeves said in response to the question of what happens when we die? After a pause, he answered, The people who love us will miss us very much…I feel like we’re all searching for those shards of wisdom.

One of my favorite bands actually has a deep cut that’s called “C’mon, C’mon” and the lyrics go like this:

So c’mon, c’mon, c’monLets not be our parentsOh, c’mon, c’mon, c’monLets follow this throughOh, c’mon, c’mon, c’monEverything’s waitingWe will rise with the wings of the dawnWhen everything’s new

These words don’t speak to Mike Mills’ movie precisely, but in an impressionistic way, I can tie them together in my mind. There’s something generational about it — this youthful sense of wonder and optimism — and the desire to spur others on.

When I hear the phrase C’mon, C’mon, there’s a playfulness welcoming someone else in, whether it be into a kind of life or an uncertain future, even a game of tag or a bit of make-believe. C’mon, C’mon is an open hand. I want this kind of posture.

Because there is a not-so-subtle difference between childish and childlike. I want the latter for my life. Actors, directors, writers, creatives, I feel like they never quite lose this spirit at their very best, and it’s something worth fighting to hold onto. Sometimes our youngest members can give us so much if we have the humility to learn from their example.

3.5/5 Stars

Sometimes I Think About Dying (2023)

Sometimes you start a film and there’s such a specific sense of place, rhythm, and tone you perk up in anticipation. I felt that sensation from the opening credits of this new film starring Daisy Ridley.

The score is replete with a few murmuring voices and a harp, and there’s the muted color palette of a certain sleepy town in the Pacific Northwest. There’s an instant sense of where we are and what end we might be converging on. That is, besides death.

Sometimes I Think About Dying is directed by Rachel Lambert from a screenplay co-written by Kevin Armento, Stefanie Abel Horowitz, and Katy Wright-Mead. It’s easy to pigeon-hole it as a project filling the quirky indie fix and the proof of concept seems littered with a minefield of tropes.

Fran (Ridley) works in an office — the dreaded 9 to 5 desk job — and between emails and spreadsheets her mind will drift away to far off places in her subconscious. It’s also a movie with plenty of inserts of contorted posture. At times it’s uncomfortable watching her exist.

Robert (Dave Merheje) is the new guy. He’s personable and a little dorky in a charming sort of way. Make him a cinephile and you have a perfect movie character. He feels like the Yin to Fran’s Yang and somehow that bodes well.

They don’t so much have chemistry as stunted, awkward interactions. They go see a movie at the local art house theater. They have pie afterward as one does. One wouldn’t label them a couple so much as they’re two people looking for a connection; he’s just moved to town and well, she’s not the most sociable human being.

In this depicted life of dreary and at times surreal isolation, human connection is such a moving balm. They meet up again and she sees his new home, gets the tour, and learns he has his own past; he’s been divorced, not once but twice.

Ridley’s performance does feel like a performance, but the act of playing something so stunted and repressed and yet giving the sense of a charming person just trying to get out is such a meaningful focal point. Because in another movie it would vie to get bigger, but she never allows it to get into a cartoonish heightened reality of indie purgatory.

A distinction must be made. Fran doesn’t hate her life. She’s good at her job and in her own way is a part of the ecosystem in the office. Whereas Excel sheets and requisition forms are soul-crushing for someone like me, Fran seems to thrive in such a regulated environment. But that doesn’t mean she doesn’t also feel the pangs of loneliness. It’s not like they are mutually exclusive; people are nuanced.

Within the context of the film, budding feelings are meager but precious. Her personal hurt and even her greatest transgression are never extended blow outs but these contained moments thoughtfully developed within time and space by the filmmakers.

Fran and Robert get invited to a get together and they both oblige. The subsequent gathering of murder in the dark is a nice evocation on the movie’s primary theme. It’s a visualization of death for a character who does consider its headiness from time to time. The best parts of these scenes is that they feel like a rambunctious good time. That is one of the movie’s strengths: balancing these emotions of warmth and affability with real melancholy.

Robert tells her later in the car, “You’re secretly good at a lot of things. You just don’t let anyone know.” It’s true. Introverted people like this do exist in the world. I feel like I know at least a few of them. On the surface, they seem so taciturn and unassuming but there interior lives or even what they do in their off hours are so vibrant. They offer so much, but they don’t need to tell everyone about it. Selfishly I wish we knew about more of them because we would do well to learn from their example.

My primary critique of the movie initially might have been its opening runway. It felt like for a fairly truncated film, it took a lot of time to get to Robert’s introduction; we even watch as they give a going away party to his predecessor who is set to retire and go on a cruise with her husband.

But even this is paid off when Fran stops by a local coffee shop to get donuts for the office. She’s going through a different kind of pain and regret because she said something regrettable that she cannot take back; she wants to acknowledge her remorse; tell Robert how she feels. But how can she do that if she can barely string two sentences together?

There Fran bumps into her retired co-worker surprised. She was supposed to be on a cruise. Except her husband had a stroke; she couldn’t bear to tell anyone and so now she drinks her coffee alone and looks out the window at the harbor wistfully. Fran could have traded pleasantries and left it at that. There is no personal utility to stick around, and yet she stops and sits down. She makes the decision to listen and her reactions feel real.

Somehow these feelings make her empathy and concern genuine. The action of getting something for her coworkers — a learned altruistic behavior is one thing — but there is also another turn. For one of the first times, we see her sympathy on display for another human being. She connects even if it’s just a little thing.

Later, she asks Robert genuinely, “Do you wish you could unknow me?” What a question, but it comes from such a place of honesty and fear. It fits hand in hand with the hypothetical question, “If you died tomorrow, would anyone care?” Could the lie be true? The voices in our own heads can be vicious.

There’s probably an HR caveat in here somewhere, but a movie is a movie. What lingers is this reverberating optimism. Human connections are worth the risk and effort. I left the film thinking, “Me too, Fran. Me too.” I resonate with this title though not because of some kind of ideation. From dust we come and from dust we will return. 

In the final embrace of the movie, it’s in a copy room. But within seconds it’s transformed into a garden-like greenhouse — a little slice of paradise. The imagery seems only fitting. We were not made to be alone.

3.5/5 Stars